The World Wide Web (WWW) was started in the early 1990s
at CERN, a high-energy physics research centre in Switzerland, as an academic
project and has since snowballed beyond all expectations. In practice it
is a collection of electronic "pages" stored on computers all
over the world, which can be linked together by hypertext links. Pages
can contain sound and still and moving images as well as text, and may
consist of a series of pages linked internally as well as being linked
externally. Unlike printed text, they can be updated at any time. Anyone
with access to the Internet can access the World Wide Web, no matter what
type of computer they are using. Equally, anyone can publish on the Web
- most Internet service providers offer this facility - and many people
now have their own "home pages" giving details of their personal
and professional lives
.
The World Wide Web is managed by the W3 Consortium, a collection of organisations
and individuals which has a home page at <http://www.w3.org/.>.